![]() The Carpathians experience a relatively cool and humid climate. Several plains surround the Carpathians including the Galician Plain in the northeast the Pannonian Plain in the southwest and the Lower Danubian Plain in the south. The Danube River separates the Carpathian Mountain ranges from the Alps Mountain ranges. The Carpathian Mountains and its foothills are a source of thermal and mineral waters, one-third of which belongs to Romania. The Italian Alps are an enticing wonderland of jagged mountain scenery, lush alpine meadows, charming villages and glistening lakes. The Southern Carpathians also contain the largest unfragmented forest areas in Europe. Some of the other notable peaks in the Southern Carpathians include the Negoiu, Parângu Mare, Peleaga, and the Omu mountain peaks. Located in the Fagaras Mountains in the Southern Carpathians, the Moldoveanu Peak is Romania’s highest point, which rises to an elevation of 2,544 m. Though these mountains are relatively much smaller than the Alps mountain range, the Southern Carpathians are classified as parts that have an alpine landscape. After the Tatra Mountain range, the Southern Carpathians are the second-highest mountain group in the Carpathians with an average elevation of more than 2,500 m. These mountain ranges stretch across Serbia and the southern part of Romania and are positioned between the Balkan Mountain range in the south the Cerna and Timis rivers in the west and the Prahova river in the east. A mountain system of south-central Europe, about 800 km (500 mi) long and 160 km (100 mi) wide, curving in an arc from the Riviera on the Mediterranean Sea. The significant cities that are situated near the Western Carpathians are Kraków (Poland) and Bratislava (Slovakia). Some of the other notable mountain peaks include Rysy (Poland), Kékes (Hungary), and Lysá Hora (Czech Republic). Gerlachovský štít, the highest peak in the Carpathians, is a part of the Western Carpathians. The mountains are bounded in the east and northeast by the East Slovak and the Sandomierz Basins, which then rise as the Eastern Carpathians. The Western Carpathians are separated from the Eastern Alps by the Braunsberg Hills and the Vienna Basin. In the southern flank, the North Hungarian Mountains extend over North Hungary. A day trip to the Jungfraujoch or Mount Titlis surrounded by. These mountain ranges form the western portion of the Carpathian Mountains and extend from the Low Beskids mountain range which is located on the boundary between Slovakia and Poland, to the countries of the Czech Republic and Austria. Anyone who visits Switzerland should not miss an excursion into the Swiss mountains. The Carpathian mountain range can be further divided into three broad sections: The Western, Eastern, and Southern Carpathians. The highest peak in the Carpathians is Gerlachovský štít which is located in the northern part of Slovakia and rises to an elevation of 2,655 m. Situated on the boundary between Slovakia and Poland is the Tatra Mountain Range, the highest range in the Carpathian Mountains. The Carpathian Mountains cover a total area of about 200,000 km 2 and the width of the mountain chain varies between 12 and 500 km.
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